Archive for the ‘Litigation’ Category

Think AI Can Do Your Legal Research For You? Think Again.

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Categories: Blog, Litigation
Barely a day goes by where we don’t hear about how artificial intelligence can help us manage our lives.

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BYOB – ‘Tis The Season For Social Host Liability Claims – Or Is It?

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Social gatherings this time of year raise a number of interesting legal questions about who is or is not responsible in the event that someone injures themselves either while attending the party or making their way home.

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Apologies Aren’t Admissions (In Legal Proceedings)

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Categories: Blog, Litigation
If you are trying to prove fault or liability of another party, you are going to need more than an apology. But, if you are feeling the need, don’t let the specter of a legal claim prevent you from saying “I’m sorry”.

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Immediate Roadside Prohibitions – What is a Properly Sworn Report?

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Categories: Blog, Litigation
In Immediate Roadside Prohibition cases the officer is required to promptly forward to the Superintendent of Motor Vehicles a sworn or solemnly affirmed report in the form established by the Superintendent.

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Online Complaints, Defamation and the Application of the Protection of Public Participation Act

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Categories: Blog, Litigation
As I have written about earlier, the Protection of Public Participation Act is aimed at combating strategy lawsuits against public participation and to guard against the vulnerability of the legal system to SLAPPs being used to censor public opinion, intimidate people and silence critics.

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Oral Contracts and Agency: Working out Who Owes What

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For a host of reasons, folks often enter contracts through verbal agreement either not fully appreciating that they are entering into a binding contractual relationship or because one or more parties has refused to agree to reduce the contract to writing.

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Expanding the Scope of Work: Renegotiate, Capitulate or Litigate

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It is an unfortunately common story in construction litigation: parties agree on a scope of work and price, the scope of work changes and the parties don’t go back to the bargaining table to reach an agreement on the new scope of work.

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Definitive Authority on Derivative Actions in BC

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Intra-company disputes often involve two broad categories of remedies: oppression: where a minority shareholder claims they are being disadvantaged by the majority in some fashion and seek to have the court exercise its broad statutory discretion to correct the issue; and derivative actions: where a shareholder or director seeks to have the court compel a […]

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A Collapsing Construction Project without a Contract: Sorting out the Parties’ Rights

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Whenever parties fail to fully document the contractual agreement between them, the risk of litigation is heightened given the lack of prescribed remedies and consequences in addition to a wide spectrum of issues.

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They Used my Money to Buy that Property. Can’t Encumber it?

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It is a common question: when you lend someone money, they use that money to purchase land and the money is not paid back, can you somehow secure repayment by encumbering title to the land?

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Obligations of Residential Property Owners to Remove Hazards from Municipally Owned Sidewalks

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Most people are aware that they are supposed to shovel the sidewalk in front of their house after a snowfall. Many people are aware of what time their municipality expects them to do so.

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Practical Application of the Protection of Public Participation Act

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In my earlier article, Defamation, the Protection of Public Participation Act and Strategic Lawsuits Against Public Participation, I wrote about the Protection of Public Participation Act (the “PPPA”), a piece of legislation aimed at combating strategy lawsuits against public participation (“SLAPPs”).

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Builders Liens: Can you Lien for Planned Work?

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Under the Builders Lien Act, a statutory right is created to filed builders liens for work performed and/or materials supplied to an improvement.

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Time to Sue: COVID-19 Accommodations Ending

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As discussed in my previous article, COVID-19, Builders Liens and Limitation Periods, since March 26, 2020, limitation periods in BC were suspended. This suspension was listed as of April 15, 2020 for builders lien issues.

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Builders Liens: Abuse of Process, 21-Day Notices and Strict Compliance

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As discussed in my previous articles, the Builders Lien Act creates extraordinary remedies and, as such, requires extraordinary attention be paid to complying with its requirements.

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Whether a Strata Can or Cannot Recover Legal Fees in Enforcement Efforts

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When a strata issues fines or fees against owners, it often seeks legal assistance in doing so. A recent decision reviews when a strata is or is not entitled to recover part or all of those legal fees.

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Only BC Courts Can Adjudicate on Real Property in BC

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There is frequent need for parties who obtain judgments in jurisdictions outside of BC to come to BC seeking to enforce their judgments against assets of judgment creditors held in BC.

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Contract Law Largely Explored in One Case

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Often times parties to a contract have a less than clear understanding of many of the principles of contractual law.

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Keeping Construction Costs Under Control: Costs-Plus vs. Guaranteed Maximum Price

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One of the most frequent types of construction disputes centers on what is owed vs. what is charged for work.

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Failing to Commit a Contract of Purchase of Sale for Real Property to Writing: A Potential Incurable Mistake

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As was discussed in my previous article, Property, Parties, Price – How Far the Court Will Go to Insert the 3 P’s of Real Estate into a Contract, it is critical that parties to a contract of purchase and sale for real property take the time to properly document the terms of their contract.

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Construction Estimates and Failure to Agree on Contract Pricing

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As the court observed in its recent decision, All Out Contracting Ltd. v Gourlay, 2020 BCSC 481 (CanLII) (“All Out”), construction work begins before the owner(s) and contractor properly define their contractual relationship, if they ever do so

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Negligent Construction – Who to Sue and What to Sue For

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One of the challenges in negligent construction disputes is that plaintiffs often start litigation only knowing something is wrong that needs to be fixed.

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COVID-19, Builders Liens and Limitation Periods

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Categories: Blog, Construction, Litigation
As many people may be aware, on March 26, 2020 the government of BC suspended limitation periods as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.

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The Courts Are Closed – Now What?

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Categories: Blog, Litigation
Courts in Canada have largely shut down as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic except for emergency cases.   What does this mean for a civil dispute that you might be involved in?

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Pre-Judgment Garnishment: A Powerful but Exacting Tool

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Pre-judgment garnishment is a powerful remedy that allows a creditor to secure their claims by garnishing funds owed to a debtor and holding them in court pending a further order or agreement of the parties.

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Can a Home Inspector Limit Their Liability?

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When would-be homeowners obtain home inspections, they place a great deal of reliance on the inspection report they receive.

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COVID-19 Issues: Frustration, Subject-To Clauses and Contracts of Purchase and Sale

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COVID-19 has resulted in a number of issues which put the performance of purchase contracts for real property at risk.

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Defamation, the Protection of Public Participation Act and Strategic Lawsuits Against Public Participation

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On March 25, 2019, the Protection of Public Participation Act was assented to bringing into force legislation aimed at combating strategy lawsuits against public participation.

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Alternative Sources of Recovery on Denied Insurance Claims: When Insurance Brokerages Might be Liable

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When a party is denied on a claim by an insurer, a careful analysis of whether the denial is properly made is important.

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Real Estate Purchases: When the Deposit Becomes Non-Refundable

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Subject to clauses, waiver or satisfaction of subject to clauses, deposits and when deposits become non-refundable are issues in contracts of purchase and sale that often become the subject of litigation.

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Substantial Damages Awarded for Defamatory Social Media Posts

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I’ve previously written on defamation within the context of social media and airing grievances about services on social media, and the recent decision of Rook v. Halcrow continues to underscore that social media posts are public domain.

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When A Debtor Puts Assets Out of Reach: Use of Fraudulent Conveyance Proceedings to Recover Debts

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Getting a judgment isn’t the only challenging aspect of a legal dispute; collecting on a judgment can present a whole new set of challenges.

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Pre-Judgment Garnishment: Full and Frank Disclosure is Required

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The recent case of Opus Consulting Group Ltd. v Ardenton Capital Corporation focused on the level of disclosure required to support and sustain a pre-judgment garnishment order.

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Justice for Survivors of Sexual Assault

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Categories: Blog, Litigation
A recent post by Kelowna Now highlights the alarming rate at which sexual assault reports are being dismissed as “unfounded” by Kelowna RCMP.

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Construction Disputes: A Contractor’s Right to be Paid vs. Owner’s Claims for Defective Work

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It is one of the most common scenarios in construction litigation: work has completed, the contractor has rendered its final bill and an owner refuses to pay on the basis that there were delays or that there are defects or deficiencies.

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Discharging a Builders’ Lien on Posting of Security: What is Sufficient Proof?

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In my previous article, Discharging a Builders’ Lien on Posting of Security: How Much is Enough?, I discussed the two pronged approach by the courts when considering what is sufficient security to be posted in order for a party to be able to discharge a builders’ lien.

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Commercial Tenancies: Removing an Overholding Tenant

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The rights and remedies that attach to commercial tenancies are generally prescribed by the lease agreement giving rise to the tenancy.

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Insurance Law: Material Non-Disclosure Results in No Coverage

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It is not an usual story: an insurance applicant does not make full and frank disclosure in their insurance application.

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Insurance Deductibles: Without Proper Notice, They Aren’t Payable

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It is no secret that insurers are motivated to find ways to deny part or all of a claim.

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Pre-incorporated Companies and Privity of Contract

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Privty of contract is the notion that only parties to a contract may receive the benefits of or may be called upon to perform the obligations of a contract.

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Co-Ownership of Real Property: Sort It Out or Risk Having It Sold

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There are innumerable reasons that parties may find themselves co-owning real property with friends, family or business partners and just as many reasons why that co-ownership relationship may turn sour.

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Extras, Delays and Completion Dates in Construction Disputes

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In even the most well-thought out construction contracts, there is almost always the need for parties to deviate in some way from the timelines and scope of work.

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Assignment of a Contract of Purchase and Sale: Get it in Writing

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While a contract can be formed by any combination of communications and oral and verbal agreements, it remains the most prudent course of action to reduce a contract to writing to avoid any ambiguities about what has or has not been agreed to.

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Breach of Contract and Repudiation: Affirm or Accept the Repudiation, Not Both

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One of the more difficult issues in contractual disputes is sorting out what rights and obligations continue to exist when a party to a contract breaches the terms of the contract.

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Discharging a Builders’ Lien on Posting of Security: How Much is Enough?

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When a builders’ lien is filed, it can cause all manner of disruptions to financial, contractual and business relations

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Builders Liens: The Consequences of Less than Strict Compliance

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In my previous article, Builders Liens: Strict Compliance or Lose Your Lien, I explored how a family company lost its lien rights by making the mistake of pursuing its lien in the name of its principal rather than the company.

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Meeting of the Minds – When A Contract Is Or Is Not Formed

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In a number of previous articles, I have explored some of the difficulties encountered where parties fail to properly set out the contractual terms that dictate the rights and responsibilities between them.

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Property, Parties, Price – How Far the Court Will Go to Insert the 3 P’s of Real Estate into a Contract

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The Statute of Frauds and Canadian jurisprudence require that for any contract of real property to be enforceable, it must contain an agreement with respect to three essential elements knowns as the 3 P’s: parties, property and price.

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Promissory Notes and Settlement Agreements – Commit Agreements to Writing

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Often times parties will turn to friends, family, acquaintances or business relations to seek funds to borrow rather than a bank or other lending institution.

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The Importance of Spelling Out What Is or Isn’t in a Contract

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One of the most frequent mistakes people make in entering contracts is in making incorrect assumptions about what is or is not included in a contract.

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Enforcing a Settlement Agreement: Naming the Right Parties

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As discussed in a previous article, settlement agreements are effectively contracts which can be enforced through legal action and replace whatever legal, contractual or equitable rights were involved in the fight that preceded settlement.

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Contractual Terms by Convention: When Parties Fail to Explicitly Set Contractual Terms

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One of the frequent issues encountered in contractual litigation is parties failing to negotiate and set to writing the contractual obligations that exist between them.

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Contracts of Purchase and Sale: Removing Subjects

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Most people familiar with the purchase and sale of real property are familiar with subject to clauses, the full legal significance of such clauses can be a source of confusion.

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What One Has Earned – Courts Impose Compensation Where Parties Fail to Solidify a Contract

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Often times, parties will get to the edge of entering into contractual relations, but miss the steps required to form a contractual agreement.

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Public Bidding, Exclusion Clauses and Public Policy Concerns: Contracting Out of Liability for a Flawed Bidding Process

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As discussed in my previous article, Invitations to Tender: Why it is Important Both Bidders and Solicitors to Follow Proper Process, the solicitation of bids for public projects must follow a fair and transparent process.

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Plastic Bag Bans

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In recent years, several communities all over the world have sought to means by which to reduce the accumulation of plastic in our natural environment.

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Limitation Periods for Demand Mortgages

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The BC Court of Appeal has pronounced a new decision which lenders in BC and their lawyers will want to be aware of.

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Fiduciary Duties to a Corporation: Will the Court Extend the Duty to Third Parties?

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A fiduciary relationship is a relationship in which one party places distinct trust, confidence and dependence on another.

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Children and the Standard of Care: Can you Sue Children for Negligence?

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While the law often concerns itself with compensating children who are injured as a result of negligence, it sometimes also has to grapple with whether a child can be held responsible for the injuries or loss suffered by others.

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When a Child is Hurt at School: Is it Just an Accident or is Someone Liable?

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For better or for worse, injuries are a part of childhood and the process by which children learn to explore the world around them.

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Invitations to Tender: Why it is Important Both Bidders and Solicitors to Follow Proper Process

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Government and non-government actors that solicit bids for contractors for management or construction projects must follow a fair and transparent process for doing so.

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When a Party Breaches a Settlement Agreement: Being Made Whole

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Settlement agreements that conclude litigation are often reached once the parties have gotten to a point of a loss of faith in one another or a complete breakdown in whatever relationship they may have enjoyed pre-litigation.

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The Risks of Complaining on Social Media: When Airing Grievances Attracts Damages

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The intersection of defamation and social media remains a minefield and social media users are well-advised to treat social media posts no differently from any other form of publication.

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When Liability Waivers Are Upheld

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In the recent decision of Alton v Lower Mainland Motocross Club, the court ultimately determined to uphold a liability waiver and the decision reiterates the law applying to liability waivers.

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Liability Waivers: If in Doubt, Get a New One

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Categories: Blog, Litigation
Liability waivers are a must for any company inviting members of the public to engage in a risky activity.

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Contracts of Purchase and Sale, Frustration, Relief from Forfeiture and the Foreign Buyer Tax

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Categories: Blog, Litigation
On July 25, 2016 the Property Transfer Tax Act introduced a 15% tax on foreign entities or taxable trustees in addition to ordinary property transfer tax.

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Time is of the Essence: When Late is No Better Than Never

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Contracts for the purchase and sale of real property and many other commercial contracts contain a clause that says in respect of certain or all contractual obligations that “time is of the essence.”

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Piercing the Corporate Veil in Construction: When Work is So Bad it Amounts to Fraud

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It can be frustrating for homeowners dealing with inadequate contractors that the controlling mind/primary owner of the company can hide behind their corporation to avoid personal liability.

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Posting Security to Discharge a Builders Lien

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A builders lien can be an effective, powerful and inexpensive tool for helping unpaid contractors, subcontractors, suppliers receive payment for their materials and services.

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Prosecute or Get off the Pot: Dismissing for Want of Prosecution

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Categories: Blog, Litigation
When a party commences litigation, the courts and rules of court provide plaintiffs a fair amount of latitude to control the pace of their case and to determine how and when the matter proceeds.

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Negligent Construction and Winnipeg Condo

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As I’ve previously written, the “Winnipeg Condo” decision is an authority by which a party may seek to recover against negligent builders and contractors.

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Limitation Periods and Emails: Can an Email Signature Extend a Limitation Period?

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Categories: Blog, Litigation
One of the first tasks in any potential litigation matter is to identify the applicable limitation period.

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When Breaches of the Strata Property Act Result in a Forced Sale

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We’ve all had them at some point: those neighbour you can’t seem to get along with.

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New SCC Decision Changes the Right to Reasonable Bail in Canada

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Categories: Blog, Litigation
R. v. Antic, 2017 SCC 27, changed the landscape of judicial interim release in Canada.

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Buying and Selling Property in a Hot Market: Flipping a Contract of Purchase and Sale

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It is most likely common knowledge that, for quite some time, the housing market in the lower mainland has been a highly competitive environment.

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First Appeal from the Civil Resolution Tribunal

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Categories: Blog, Litigation
The Civil Resolution Tribunal is Canada's first online tribunal.

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Collecting on a Judgment

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Categories: Blog, Litigation
When you have a debt claim, a first major consideration is obviously how you can collect the amount you are owed cost-effectively.

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If You’re Going to Build, Do it Right: Subsequent Owners’ Right to Sue a Builder and/or Former Owners

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Building your own home can be a challenging, but rewarding experience. Many property owners will choose to oversee or complete the construction of their home.

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Builders Liens: Strict Compliance or Lose Your Lien

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Categories: Blog, Litigation
While not guaranteeing the settlement of disputes, the Builders Lien Act provides a powerful tool for contractors, subcontractors, workers and suppliers.

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New Monetary Limit in Small Claims and the Enhanced Role of the Civil Resolution Tribunal

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Categories: Blog, Litigation
The Government of British Columbia recently announced significant changes to how legal disputes worth less than $5,000 and between $5,000 and $35,000 get resolved.

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Court Awards Damages for Unauthorized Use of Architectural Plans and Drawings

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The recent decision of Ankenman Associates Architects Inc. v. 0981478 raises some interesting issues surrounding the intersection of copyright law, construction law, and the foreclosure process.

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Overplaying Your Hand: Risking Special Costs

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Categories: Blog, Litigation
When commencing a claim or a counterclaim, there is a temptation to throw every allegation at the wall just to see what sticks.

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The Follies of Forum Shopping

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Categories: Blog, Litigation
In previous articles, I discussed the interactions between attornment, territorial competence, the forum of convenience and the law informing where litigation will proceed. These issues all intersected in the recent decision, Boyd v. Cook.

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Contractual Interest vs. the Interest Act

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Contractual interest can represent a significant component of the value of a contract for the party entitled to interest, a significant part of the costs of a contract to the party paying interest and a significant deterrent to a would be breaching party.

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Reinstatement Under the Canada Labour Code

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Categories: Blog, Litigation
In a new decision in Wilson v. Atomic Energy of Canada Limited, the Supreme Court of Canada has affirmed that non union, non management, employees of federal undertakings may under the complaint process under the Canada Labour Code be reinstated.

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Choice of Law: When your Actions Revoke your Choice

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Categories: Blog, Litigation
In my previous article, Here, There or Anywhere: Where to Sue and be Sued, I discussed factors the Courts in BC consider when determining whether or not to adjudicate on matters where the matters could be determined in more than one legal jurisdiction. In this article, I will discuss a recent case, Naturex Inc. v. […]

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Here, There or Anywhere: Where to Sue and be Sued

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Categories: Blog, Litigation
In many potential litigation matters, a preliminary issue is the place in which the litigation is to proceed.

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Property Disclosure Statements: Buyer Beware (Still)

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In virtually all standard contracts of purchase and sale, the parties agree that the vendor will provide a property disclosure statement (“PDS”) and that the representations made in the PDS will survive the completion of the contract.

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Dealing with Land? Write it Down

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In British Columbia s. 59 of the Law and Equity Act, R.S.B.C. 1996, c. 253 (the “Act”) essentially requires that contracts dealing with

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Can They Sue Me For That?

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Categories: Blog, Litigation
At some point in your life, you have undoubtedly heard someone threaten to sue someone else

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Losing Your Right to Recover: The Risks of Firing a Contractor for Deficient Work

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In the case of Jozsa v. Charlwood-Sebazco, 2016 BCSC 78 (CanLII) the Plaintiff, Mr. Jozsa, was a very experienced landscape designer hired by Ms. Sebazco to complete landscaping at her home.

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Surgical Safety in Canada: A 10-year Review

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A 10-year analysis of approximately 3,000 malpractice complaints and settlements involving surgical “incidents” in Canada has just been released by the Canadian Medical Protective Association.

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Facebook and Defamation: Potential Liability for Any Post and Any Friend’s Comments

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Categories: Blog, Litigation, Technology
It likely comes as no news to most readers reading that social media is simultaneously a minefield or a gold mine for any litigation matter.

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Good News for Designated Drivers

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Categories: Blog, Litigation
A drunk and unruly passenger is still "using" the vehicle, even if he is (thankfully) not driving it.

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When Municipal Building Inspections are not Enough

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Too often, people mistakenly assume that because the home or renovations are done in accordance with architectural plans and within the requirements of the applicable municipality or district, that the home or renovations are sound.

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YouTube, Trademarks, Copyrights and the Potential Fall of Fine Brothers Entertainment

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If you are entwined in the world of new media or have just found yourself on YouTube or social networks lately, you may have noticed a number of sarcastic comments or videos.

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Know Your Exposure: Joint and Several Liability Explained

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Categories: Blog, Business Law, Litigation
The legal concept of “joint and several liability” confuses many people. As the name suggests, where “joint and several liability” applies, liability is both...

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